WRITTEN ON THE LAND: 10,000 YEARS OF HUMAN HISTORY ALONG MARSH CREEK

One of California's newest State Historic Parks, the former Cowell Ranch, has not yet been named. It is best known for the historic settler John Marsh and the impressive stone house he built there.

John Marsh purchased the 13,316-acre Mexican land grant Los Meganos from Jose Noriega for $500 in 1838. Marsh built a small adobe along the creek and proceeded to develop Los Meganos into one of the largest ranches in the region, shipping beef and produce to San Francisco and to the Sierra gold mines. He later built the imposing stone house that still stands in the Park today.

For thousands of years before John Marsh, the Spanish, the Mexicans, or the Americans came to the East Bay/Delta region, Native people lived in this beautiful place where the foothills and valley marshlands meet.

Who were these first inhabitants, and how long did they live along this stretch of Marsh Creek? California State Parks Archaeologists are working with living Native people to decipher the story written on the land.

The Changing Landscape

The First "Californians"

7,000-5,000 Years Ago

5,000 Years Ago

The Archaeology of the Marsh Creek Site

Cultures Collide

The Volvon & John Marsh

John Marsh & Marsh House

Historic Maps of Los Meganos Land Grant

Acknowledgements

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